ubuntu下sublime text3无法输入中文的解决办法
Pin Young Lv9

最后系统换为ubuntu,发生了一大堆问题,也解决了一大堆问题。因为写前端代码我现在离不了sublime, 不曾想在ubuntu中装好sublime后竟然无法输入中文,吓哭…

我的电脑环境

ubuntu 14.04 LTS
sublime text 3
搜拘输入法

保存下述代码为sublime-imfix.c文件

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/*
sublime-imfix.c
Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
By Cjacker Huang

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl
*/
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;

struct _GdkRegion
{
long size;
long numRects;
GdkRegionBox *rects;
GdkRegionBox extents;
};

GtkIMContext *local_context;

void
gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
GdkRectangle *rectangle)
{
g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);

rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
GdkRectangle rect;
rect.x = rectangle->x;
rect.y = rectangle->y;
rect.width = 0;
rect.height = rectangle->height;
//The caret width is 2;
//Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
}
}

//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
//context will lost, so here we set it again.

static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
{
XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
}
return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
}

void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
GdkWindow *window)
{
GtkIMContextClass *klass;
g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
if (klass->set_client_window)
klass->set_client_window (context, window);

if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
return;
g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
local_context = context;
}
gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);
}

安装 C/C++ 的编译环境和 gtk libgtk2.0-dev

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sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

编译共享内库

在Terminal中进入上述代码的保存位置

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gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

libsublime-imfix.so拷贝到sublime_text所在文件夹

直接一条命令完成就好啦~

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sudo mv libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/

修改文件/usr/bin/subl的内容

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sudo gedit /usr/bin/subl

然后将

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#!/bin/sh
exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "$@"

修改为

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#!/bin/sh
LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "$@"

此时,在命令中执行 subl 打开sublime将可以搜狗输入法的中文输入

修改文件sublime_text.desktop的内容, 以使鼠标打开的方式也可正常使用中文输入

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sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop

[Desktop Entry]中的字符串

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Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F

修改为

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Exec=bash -c "LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F"

[Desktop Action Window]中的字符串

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Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n

修改为

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Exec=bash -c "LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n"

[Desktop Action Document]中的字符串

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Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file

修改为

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Exec=bash -c "LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file"

注意:
修改时请注意双引号””,否则会导致不能打开带有空格文件名的文件。
此处仅修改了/usr/share/applications/sublime-text.desktop,但可以正常使用了。
opt/sublime_text/目录下的sublime-text.desktop可以修改,也可不修改。

后记

初次使用ubuntu做开发,希望将遇到的问题记录下来,方便自己的同时如若能帮助他人亦是极好的。

如有问题欢迎留言或直接联系我,我的邮箱地址为: Waydrow@163.com

参考链接:

https://www.sinosky.org/linux-sublime-text-fcitx.html
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/f3ad7d0ff8731609c3345b3b.html